What term describes the differential treatment of individuals based on group membership?

The term that describes the differential treatment of individuals based on their membership in a particular group is discrimination. Discrimination involves actions or behaviors that result in the unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or any other group status. This can manifest in various contexts, including employment, education, and access to services, thereby affecting individuals’ rights and opportunities.

Understanding this concept is crucial for healthcare professionals, as discrimination can directly impact patient care and health outcomes. Practicing ethically requires recognizing and addressing any discriminatory practices within healthcare settings to promote equity and ensure all individuals receive fair treatment.