What adverse effect of unemployment has been identified by the World Health Organization?

The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified that unemployment can lead to increased visits to general medical practitioners. This is because the stress and anxiety associated with job loss can lead to a range of physical and mental health issues that require medical attention. Unemployment often results in a decline in economic security and self-esteem, which can manifest as various health problems such as depression, anxiety disorders, and psychosomatic symptoms. Therefore, individuals experiencing job loss may seek medical help more frequently to address these health concerns.

While increased levels of crime, decreased family stability, and more reports of mental illness can be associated with unemployment, the direct correlation with increased visits to general medical practitioners is particularly highlighted by the WHO as a measurable consequence of the health impact of unemployment.