A condition where an individual cannot recognize or label painful feelings is known as what?

The condition where an individual cannot recognize or label their own emotional experiences, particularly painful feelings, is known as alexithymia. This psychological concept involves difficulties in identifying and describing emotions, which can lead to challenges in emotional regulation and interpersonal relationships. Individuals with alexithymia may experience pain, anxiety, or depression but struggle to articulate these feelings or understand their emotional states.

In contrast, while depression and anxiety disorders can involve emotional pain, they do not specifically denote an inability to recognize or label those feelings. Emotional dysregulation refers to difficulties in managing emotional responses and can occur in various contexts but does not encompass the unique challenges posed by alexithymia regarding emotional identification. Thus, alexithymia accurately identifies the condition characterized by the inability to recognize or label emotional pain.