When a client with schizoaffective disorder experiences self-care difficulties, the nurse should focus on helping the client to?

For a client with schizoaffective disorder who is facing challenges with self-care, helping them to establish a routine and set goals is paramount. This approach provides structure and predictability, which can greatly enhance the client’s sense of stability and control over their daily life. Routines can help alleviate some of the symptoms associated with the disorder, such as disorganization and difficulties with motivation, thereby improving self-care capabilities.

Setting goals gives the client tangible objectives to work towards, promoting a sense of achievement and self-efficacy. It can also encourage the client to engage in positive activities and take ownership of their care process, which is essential in managing their condition effectively. This supportive framework is crucial for fostering independence and improving overall mental health outcomes.

In contrast, while options like seeking immediate hospitalization or connecting with family support may be beneficial under certain circumstances, they do not target the specific needs associated with improving self-care skills as directly as establishing a routine and setting goals. Engaging in group therapy might also be helpful but is more focused on social interaction rather than directly addressing self-care competencies. Therefore, the emphasis on routines and goal-setting aligns best with enhancing a client's self-care abilities in the context of schizoaffective disorder.