What historical factor contributed to the increased intolerance and ill treatment of people with mental disorders?

The increase in intolerance and ill treatment of people with mental disorders can be attributed notably to social change and instability. Historically, periods of social upheaval, such as wars, economic crises, or rapid shifts in societal norms, have created environments where marginalized groups, including individuals with mental disorders, are often scapegoated or stigmatized.

During times of instability, mental illness may have been misunderstood, leading to fear and prejudice. Social change can disrupt established community support systems, resulting in social isolation for individuals with mental health issues. As communities grapple with various forms of stress, the focus may shift away from compassion and understanding toward blame and discrimination. This ripple effect can manifest in harsher treatment and less humane conditions for those with mental disorders, as society may seek to eliminate perceived threats rather than emphasize care and rehabilitation.

In contrast, factors like technological advancements, economic prosperity, and political reforms often do not directly contribute to heightened intolerance. These elements can sometimes improve understanding and treatment of mental health, promoting better facilities and awareness rather than fostering environments of fear and exclusion.