What are major characteristics of a patriarchal society that perpetuate violence against women?

In a patriarchal society, the devaluation of women and power inequities are significant characteristics that contribute to the perpetuation of violence against women. This framework establishes and maintains systems where men hold the majority of power and privilege, often at the expense of women, who may be seen as subordinate.

The devaluation of women manifests in various forms, such as social, cultural, and economic biases that undermine women's capabilities, contributions, and rights. This cultural narrative reinforces stereotypes that can normalize violence and abuse as acceptable behaviors toward women. Additionally, power inequities create an environment where men may feel entitled to exert dominance over women, leading to situations of control, manipulation, and violence.

In contrast, the other options—gender equality and empowerment, collaboration and support, and respect for women's rights—represent ideals that oppose the patriarchal structure. These elements promote mutual respect, shared power, and protection of rights, making it less likely for violence against women to occur. Thus, B accurately captures the essential characteristics of a patriarchal society that lead to the continuation of violence against women.