In the context of individual psychology, what did Alfred Adler consider to be the motivating force in human life?

Alfred Adler, a key figure in individual psychology, emphasized that a sense of inferiority is a fundamental motivating force in human life. He proposed that feelings of inferiority drive individuals to strive for superiority and personal growth. This striving is considered a natural response to perceived shortcomings, leading to the development of a person's personality and behaviors.

Adler believed that these feelings are universally experienced as individuals encounter challenges and obstacles throughout life. The pursuit of overcoming these feelings can lead to personal development, aspirations, and the formation of social connections, all of which are critical to Adler's view of human motivation.

While other options, such as the pursuit of knowledge or social acceptance, may also resonate with human behavior, they are generally considered outcomes or responses to the underlying feeling of inferiority rather than the primary motivating force. Adler’s perspective focuses on the underlying drive to cope with and transcend feelings of inferiority, making it a cornerstone of his theories on psychological development and individual behavior.