According to feminist theory, what societal structure contributes to violence against women?

The correct answer is based on the understanding that feminist theory identifies a patriarchal society as a fundamental structure that contributes to violence against women. Patriarchy is characterized by the systemic dominance of men and the subordination of women, which perpetuates gender inequalities and reinforces harmful stereotypes. In such a societal framework, power dynamics often manifest in ways that condone or normalize violence against women, whether through cultural norms, institutional practices, or socialization processes.

Feminist theory asserts that this inequality creates an environment where women's rights and safety are undermined, leading to a greater incidence of violence, including domestic abuse, sexual assault, and harassment. By examining how patriarchal structures operate, feminist theorists aim to address and dismantle the societal conditions that perpetuate violence and advocate for gender equality.

The other societal structures listed—democratic governance, matriarchy, and cooperative societies—do not encapsulate the same systemic issues identified in a patriarchal environment. Democratic governance may provide frameworks for rights and representation, while matriarchies and cooperative societies tend to promote egalitarian principles and discourage violence based on equal distribution of power.